Angular Signals & Zoneless: The Modern Angular Revolution

2 min read

🎯 TL;DR: Angular 20 revolutionizes with Signals + Zoneless = -10.4% transfer size, no Zone.js polyfills, enhanced performance

🧠 Signals: The New Reactivity

What it is: A modern reactivity system that advantageously replaces RxJS for local state management.

// Before (complex)
this.userService.getUser().pipe(map(user => user.name)).subscribe(...)

// After (simple)
count = signal(0)
doubleCount = computed(() => this.count() * 2)

Ultra-simple template:

<div>{{ count() }}</div> <!-- No more | async needed -->

⚑ Zoneless: Maximum Performance

Zone.js completely removed = No polyfills + granular change detection

// Angular 19: polyfills needed (34.52 kB)
// Angular 20: βœ… No polyfills needed!

// Simple configuration
export const appConfig: ApplicationConfig = {
  providers: [
    provideZonelessChangeDetection(), // 🎯 Magic!
    // ...
  ],
}

πŸ“Š Real Measured Results (Custom Starter Kit)

Bundle Size Comparison

VersionRaw SizeTransfer SizeFeatures
Angular 19744.97 kB144.87 kBStandard setup
Angular 20725.47 kB129.78 kBSignals + Zoneless + Enhanced features

Performance Gains

MetricImprovementImpact
Raw Bundle-19.5 kB (-2.6%)Faster initial load
Transfer Size-15.09 kB (-10.4%)Better network performance
Build Time2.720sOptimized compilation
Zone.jsβœ… RemovedNo polyfills needed

πŸ“ˆ Key insight: These metrics are from a custom starter kit comparing Angular 19 vs 20. Even with more features in Angular 20, better performance is achieved thanks to Zoneless architecture!

🎨 Winning Pattern

export class ModernComponent {
  // Simple state
  data = signal<User[]>([])
  
  // Automatic derived state
  activeUsers = computed(() => this.data().filter(u => u.active))
  
  // Reactive updates
  updateData(newData: User[]) {
    this.data.set(newData) // All computed automatically update!
  }
}

πŸ† Why Adopt Now?

βœ… Performance: Granular change detection + faster builds (2.720s)
βœ… Simplicity: No more RxJS complexity for local state
βœ… Bundle: No Zone.js polyfills (34.52 kB saved)
βœ… Network: -10.4% transfer size for better loading

🚦 Express Migration

  1. New project: provideZonelessChangeDetection()
  2. Existing project: Progressive migration by component
  3. Pattern replacement: BehaviorSubject β†’ signal()

πŸ”— Resources

πŸ“š Learn more

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